infinitive phrase examples


0000001182 00000 n I love to swim. I want to play. you will also find different types of infinitive phrases with example sentences to help you learn English grammar easier. Here's an example of an infinitive with a direct object: to bake cookies, Now here's an example of an infinitive with a direct and indirect object: to bake Julie cookies. of Lake Superior.

Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. Adjective Clause Overview & Examples | What is an Adjective Clause? We can only understand what aninfinitive phraseis by first understanding the meaning of the term infinitive.

The infinitive phrase functions as an adjective phrase in the sentence, modifying animals.

Marquette, MI 49855-5301 in and out of the classroom. Sometimes a word or phrase appears to be a verb when, in fact, its something else. Them is the 'subject' of the infinitive phrase.

When an infinitive phrase introduces a main The word to appears in infinitive phrases and can also appear in some prepositional phrases. It functions as an adjective in the sentence, modifying person. is).

When an infinitive phrase breaks the flow of a main clause, use a comma The infinitive phrase functions as a noun phrase in the sentence, acting as a subject. This means that it will modify either a subject or an object. Terms Exercises Here are some examples of objects in infinitive phrases: A modifier is an adjective or adverb that alters other words in a sentence, making it more descriptive.

To give you some credit, I thank you for the excellent explanation. A verbal is a verb that does the job of another part of speech. To correct a split infinitive, move words such as modifiers to a different location in the sentence. The infinitive phrase in this sentence is. 0000005056 00000 n 2. xb```b``b,+0a` H|[6a0F,,V v>9&!bH # All rights reserved.

1. Although an infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive ('to' + the simple form of the verb) and other words, it does not function as a verb in a sentence. Dont confuse an infinitive with a prepositional phrase beginning with to. Prepositional phrases consist of to plus a noun, pronoun or any modifiers.

147 0 obj <> endobj do not complement the suit you are planning to wear to the interview. What is an infinitive phrase? This is an example of an infinitive phrase: My sisters and cousins flew across the continent to surprise our grandparents for their 50th anniversary. In addition to teaching in North America, Dr. Hedi Najafi has taught in many institutions of higher education around the world.

'Everyone wanted to hear the good news.'.

An object can be a noun or a pronoun that receives the action of a verb. Ellen is able to sw, Which of the following is grammatically correct? 12 chapters | Shop About Robin.

Quantifiers with Countable & Uncountable Nouns, Articles with Countable & Uncountable Nouns, Nouns that Can Be Countable and Uncountable: Useful List & Examples, Time Adverbs Used with the Present Perfect, Present Perfect & Present Perfect Continuous. way). In simple terms, an infinitive is a word to alongside a verb. Lakesha hopes to win the The infinitive phrase functions as an adverb phrase in the sentence, modifying use.). C. Adverb. The infinitive phrase starts with to and ends at the end of the sentence, unless the infinitive phrase is located at the beginning of the sentence. "Students must practice to improve." An infinitive expresses __________ in a sentence. When the word to comes before a verb, it is probably part of an infinitive.

), (Infinitive phrase = 'subject' of infinitive phrase + infinitive + direct object of infinitive: The infinitive phrase them to clear the path acts as the direct object of the verb ordered. 0000000016 00000 n

), (To know is the infinitive. Infinitive phrase includes direct and indirect objects. The infinitive phrase functions as an adjective phrase modifying the noun, is an infinitive phrase. It will include In Amber loves to travel, the infinitive phrase is to travel. To avoid burning another 0000001809 00000 n Does your infinitive phrase have additional words between to and the verb? Janice and her friends went to the mall Free, Printable Reading Worksheets, Lessons and Activities for Classroom use and Home Schooling. copyright 2003-2022 Study.com. Let's dissect this infinitive phrase, because it has several parts: for her: prepositional phrase describing to plan.

is an infinitive phrase.

Here are some examples off infinitive phrases, both on their own and as part of full sentences: The next section explains what makes infinitive phrases. Below are the examples to illustrate what it means: Infinitives are spoken words describing an action and should not be mistaken with a prepositional phrase that starts with the word to alongside a noun or a pronoun. The only case where a comma is needed is when an infinitive phrase functions as an adverb, and it is located at the beginning of the sentence. The word to is also a preposition, so when you see to, ask yourself: Does it come before a verb or a noun? In some cases, its acceptable (To boldy go where no man has gone before), but it generally should be avoided in formal papers. 77 0 obj <> endobj - Meaning, Types & Examples, What is Faulty Parallelism?

Let's consider the verb to eat. Using infinitive phrases isnt very difficult, but, its important not to confuse them with prepositional phrases or try to use them as full sentences. the disapproving glances of his girlfriend Gloria. 0 at the food court. startxref

| {{course.flashcardSetCount}} So, how do you tell the difference? Professor Peterson's boring history class, To survive Professor Peterson's boring What is the difference between an infinitive acting as a direct object vs. infinitive acting as an adverb?

Here are some examples: As an adjective, the infinitive modifies or describes a noun or pronoun. An infinitive phrase includes the infinitive, plus any modifiers and complements. xbbbf`b``3ln0 = Lets look at the infinitive examples as a noun, adverb, and adjective. conferences and educational community service from the start. approval of her mother by switching her major from fine arts Below are the examples: When aninfinitive phrasetakes the role of a verb, it describes the verb in a sentence. Phrase + , + adjectives, or adverbs. So, that means it will describe a subject or an object. %PDF-1.5 % Participle Phrase If the infinitive phrase is in the middle of the sentence, then the infinitive phrase starts with 'to' and ends at the end of the sentence. endstream endobj 78 0 obj <. Verb Phrase

Do you like vanilla ice cream? The infinitive phrase functions as a noun phrase which takes the role of a subject in a sentence. - Definition & Examples, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Capitalization Rules for Headlines & Titles, How to Change Passive Voice to Active Voice, What is a Split Infinitive?

To qualify for the Olympic competitions, one needs to be both physically and mentally strong and determined.

's' : ''}}. Always try to proofread your paper before you turn it in. Here theinfinitive phrasewill answer questions such as why, when, how, and so on. An infinitive is a verbal (a word that expresses action); so, an infinitive phrase has the same role of expressing action in a sentence. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. history class = adjective (modifying Would love your thoughts, please comment. (To dance is the infinitive. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you and B.A. Subject Complement | What is a Subject Complement?

0000000750 00000 n The most important element to identify is the infinitive i.e., 'to' + the simple form of the verb. Your explanation is so detailed. 0000002976 00000 n Excellent! TRUE or FALSE: Even though they both begin with to, infinitive phrases are not the same as prepositional phrases. ), (To sing is the infinitive. Present at a national conference,

His new year's resolution was to take a vacation twice a year. It modifies a noun or a pronoun. Quite simply, its the word to plus the base form of a verb, like these: Infinitives are verbal words expressing action, and shouldnt be confused with a prepositional phrase that begins with to (to + noun or pronounsee How to Avoid Mistakes).

An infinitive phrase is not a complete clause with a subject and a verb; it therefore cannot have a subject. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The infinitive phrase functions as a noun phrase in the sentence, acting as a direct object.

trailer Thanks a lot! in English Language and Literature. An infinitive phrase can function as a noun within a sentence. The path is the direct object of the infinitive to clear.).

An infinitive phrase can also function as an adjective within a sentence. ), (To see is the infinitive, and to see the northern lights in person is the infinitive phrase.

- Definition & Examples, What is an Infinitive Phrase? Infinitive phrases can function as nouns, Hedi Najafi earned her Ph.D. in Educational Leadership and Policy Studies from Arizona State University.

Phrases in Grammar: Types & Uses | What is a Phrase in Grammar? modifiers. An object is the word (a noun or a pronoun) affected by the verb in a sentence. Verbals 906-227-1000. QF]wv=|@@:B%x&10`kX5i rL36 )!FaF u-&. In the above two sentences, does the infinitive phrase act as a noun or adverb? If so, its a split infinitive. Infinitive phrases begin with an infinitive, and sometimes include modifiers and/or objects that make the phrase more descriptive. When an infinitive phrase concludes a main clause, you need no punctuation When identifying an infinitive phrase in a sentence, be sure not to confuse it with a prepositional phrase, where to usually comes before a noun or a gerund, which is always ending in -ing. Thank you! TRUE or FALSE: An infinitive phrase is a full sentence. To help avoid mistakes, you need to know these things: Theres one rule that is really easy to remember: an infinitive phrase cant be a full sentence on its own. Aninfinitive phrase, just like infinitives, can function as a noun, adverb, or adjective in a sentence.

The infinitive phrase functions as an adverbial phrase modifying the verb phrase, is an infinitive phrase. What are the infinitive phrases in the following examples? Or do you like to add chocolate sauce, candy, caramel, or whipped cream?

20082018 | k12reader.com | All Rights Reserved. The Miller's Tale: Chaucer's Fabulous Fabliau. Avoid split infinitives by keeping the to and the verb together.

It can also have an indirect object that comes between the verb and the direct object and answers ''to or for whom or what.'' An infinitive is made up of the word 'to' + the simple form of the verb.

academic programs, we invite you to start your story at a school that can offer you the View accessible formats for documents on this page.

0000000927 00000 n -- "to pass" is the direct object of "tried". What is an Infinitive Phrase Example #2) Cory wants, What is an Infinitive Phrase Example #3) My dog needs, What is an Infinitive Phrase Example #4) Jays greatest aspiration was, What is an Infinitive Phrase Example #5) Pablo is an important person, What is an Infinitive Phrase Example #6) Grizzly bears are impressive animals, What is an Infinitive Phrase Example #10), What is an Infinitive Phrase Example #11), What is an Infinitive Phrase Example #12). All Grammar Terms. Primarily, an infinitive can be used as a noun, adjective, or adverb.

In a prepositional phrase, to usually comes before a noun. Lets look at examples ofinfinitive phrases comprising of modifiers. They chose Tom to be the leader of the group.

only goal tonight. | Prepositional Phrase Function & Examples, What is an Absolute Phrase? bag of popcorn, to flirt with the cute guys who congregate

An infinitive phrase is just a part of a sentence, working like a noun, adjective, or adverb. Infinitive phrases start with an infinitive, and at times take in modifiers and objects to make them more meaningful. Well, a gerund will always end in -ing, while an infinitive will not end in -ing. L. SimmonsAll Rights Reserved. of the linking verb 1401 Presque Isle Adverbs answer questions like where, when, why, how, and for what reason/purpose, so, as an adverb, the infinitive will answer the same questions. An adjective modifies a noun or nouns.

To understand the interplay of muscle and What is a Prepositional Phrase? %PDF-1.4 % Infinitive Worksheets to pre-med. is taking the class). To win the approval of her mother "Tommy tried to pass me a note during class." {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons

Infinitive phrases only require a comma when used as an adverb at the beginning of the sentence. She has been teaching ESL, English, General Education, and Educational Leadership courses for the past twenty years. John's publisher asked him to send her an updated manuscript. world -- whatever you want that world to look like. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Split Infinitive Overview & Examples | What is a Split Infinitive? In addition, she has several certificates and certifications such as Tesol Ontario, Laubach Literacy of Canada Tutor Certificate, and Financial Markets from Yale.

), (To see is the infinitive, and to see in the wild is the infinitive phrase. Infinitives include: to become, to enter, to draw, etc. Because an infinitive is a verb, it can have a direct object that receives the action of the verb by answering ''what or whom.'' Infinitive phrases are easy to identify since they start with the word to. They can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. It can appear as eats, ate, eaten, or eating. HMs6U`T'N>Fq !U$4h.n>/o.z[2rf"G7qFhPq"HxL00"xtOa4Hqp}dEsN>LoGx4Q7PvZb.9zWN_YQWP7j}g|=j2e\UImE)RnT^RRB'W-oPc2WL(M8i^y$YP>_t0^J"N]F}8Q A. Noun. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Although an infinitive phrase always expresses an action, it can take on different functions within a sentence.

Infinitive Phrase as Interrupter An infinitive phrase is one that includes modifiers. ), (To hang-glide is the infinitive. bone in the human body = adverb (explaining why Kelvin xref All variations of a verb are derived from its infinitive form. 0 The best way to survive I am coming over to help with the term paper. An infinitive phrase uses an infinitive plus a modifier, object, complement or actor. A split infinitive is an infinitive that has a word or words appearing between the to and the verb that follows it. but we refer to it as "home".

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in the first example is in the objective case, when a subject should be in the subjective case.

), (To sleep is the infinitive. Northern Michigan University, located in Marquette, MI, is a dynamic four-year, public, comprehensive university.

endstream endobj 158 0 obj<>/Size 147/Type/XRef>>stream hbbd``b` s< BH8dX1 1: h\ P@@e5$$ ~G=`WAVV\pH^ Q@BHH#L x;aLyB[HZI]~$S[SxQpgU^o N1p/:2A8gH0`OzU(_z&9ueta2m8.drd StEY@v@7'=8. 9Y9m_#ZSZ:YX+(-*UgqR*w&B*i,!s3\^sjE EPM&zjX*RLlhwU!HuVm 4 =;%C}{A^Znq="W7d'c?DL$'R@eAE{%TP]~q`xwi5 Y33-I[7",<#eS#IN?yprh [fXP.R`Eqn1>OR%nCB!+]u+gG*@P*DH{!cPh+eLxXg?. Look at the prepositional phrases underlined here: Each of these examples is the word to plus a noun, not a verb. Infinitive to flirt with the cute guys who congregate Northern offers its 7,600 students an abundance of opportunities to explore their interests - Definition & Examples, What is Cosmic Irony? Why can the infinitive phrase be classified as a noun?

Pin. Prepositional phrases do not contain verbs. to be perfectly honest, Two of my friends flew across the Atlantic Ocean to surprise me for my thirtieth birthday. ', In the following statement, is the infinitive phrase a noun or an adverb?